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  general description the max14589e/max14594e high-density, double-pole/ double-throw (dpdt) analog switches feature beyond- the-rails? capability that allows signals from -5.5v to +5.5v to pass without distortion even when the power supply is below the signal range. the low r on resistance (0.2 i ) makes the devices ideal for low-distortion switch - ing, such as audio. the max14594e has internal shunt switches that discharge the audio amplifier ac-coupling capacitance at the normally open (no1 and no2) terminals. this feature reduces click-and-pop sounds that occur when switching audio signals between precharged points. the switches are fully specified to operate from a single +1.6v to +5.5v power supply. because of the low supply current requirement, v ccen can be provided by a gpio. when the power is not applied, switches go to a high- impedance mode and all analog signal ports can with - stand signals from -5.5v to +5.5v. the devices control the switches with a control bit, cb. the max14589e/max14594e are available in a 1.2mm x 1.2mm, 0.4mm pitch, 9-bump wafer-level package (wlp), and operate over the -40 n c to +85 n c extended temperature range. applications smartphones tablets portable audio/video equipment portable navigation devices benefits and features s distortion-free beyond-the-rails signaling ? negative audio and video signal capable ? -5.5v to +5.5v analog signal range independent from v ccen ? on-resistance 0.2 i (typ) ? +1.6v to +5.5v single-supply range ? click-and-pop suppression s smooth switch transition ? break-before-make operation s low supply current 30a (typ) at 1.6v ? can be powered by a gpio ? high-impedance mode when v ccen not applied s esd protection on com_ ? 15kv human body model ? 10kv iec 61000-4-2 air gap ? 8kv iec 61000-4-2 contact s esd protection on nc_ and no_ ? 15kv human body model s small board space ? 9-bump wlp (1.2mm x 1.2mm) package s -40 n c to +85 n c operating temperature range 19-6389; rev 1; 1/13 ordering information/selector guide appears at end of data sheet. for related parts and recommended products to use with this part, refer to www.maximintegrated.co m/ max14589e.related . beyond-the-rails is a trademark of maxim integrated products, inc. max14589e/max14594e high-density, 5v capable dpdt analog switches for pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact maxim direct at 1-888-629-4642, or visit maxim integrateds website at www.maximintegrated.com.
2 typical application circuits/functional diagrams max14594e nc1 nc2 no2 com1 com2 gnd cb no1 audio amplifier directdrive is a registered trademark of maxim integrated products, inc. audio connector directdrive ? audio amplifier v ccen v ccen 0.1f max14589e nc1 nc2 no2 com1 com2 gnd cb no1 audio amplifier audio connector muic video bb gpio v ccen v ccen 0.1f max14589e/max14594e high-density, 5v capable dpdt analog switches maxim integrated
3 (all voltages referenced to gnd.) v ccen , cb .............................................................. -0.3v to +6v nc_, no_, com_ ....................................................... -6v to +6v continuous current nc_, no_, com_ .......................... q 500ma peak current nc_, no_, com_ (50% duty cycle) ....... q 850ma continuous power dissipation (t a = +70 n c) wlp (derate 12mw/ n c above +70 n c) ...................... 963.8mw operating temperature range .......................... -40 n c to +85 n c junction temperature ..................................................... +150 n c storage temperature range ............. -65 n c to +150 n c soldering temperature (reflow) ...................................... +260 n c absolute maximum ratings note 1: package thermal resistances were obtained using the method described in jedec specification jesd51-7, using a four-layer board. for detailed information on package thermal considerations, refer to www.maximintegrated.com/thermal-tutorial . stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. these are stress ratings only, and functional opera - tion of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. package thermal characteristics (note 1) wlp junction-to-ambient thermal resistance ( b ja ) .......... 83c/w electrical characteristics (v ccen = +1.6v to +5.5v, t a = -40 n c to +85 n c, unless otherwise noted. typical values are at v ccen = +2.5v and t a = +25 n c.) (note 2) parameter symbol conditions min typ max units power supply power-supply range v ccen 1.6 5.5 v psrr r com_ = 32 i , f = 20khz 80 db v ccen supply current i cc v ccen = +1.60v, v cb = 0v or v ccen 30 50 f a v ccen = +4.2v, v cb = 0v or v ccen 35 60 analog switch analog signal range (note 3) v nc_ , v no_ , v com_ v ccen > 1.6v -5.5 +5.5 v v ccen < 1.6v, r s = 50 i -5.5 +5.5 on-resistance r on v com_ = 0v, i com_ = 100ma (note 4) v ccen = 2.5v 0.2 0.38 i v ccen = 1.8v 0.25 0.43 on-resistance match between channels d r on(nc) v ccen = 2.5v, v nc_ = 0v, i com_ = 100ma, between same nc_ and no_ channel (note 5) 0.005 0.05 i on-resistance flatness r flat(on) v ccen = 2.5v, i com_ = 100ma, v com_ = -5.5v to +5.5v (notes 6, 7) 0.001 0.01 i shunt switch resistance r shunt i com_ = 1ma, max14594e 500 1000 i nc_ or no_ off-leakage current i nc_(off) , i no_(off) v ccen = 2.5v; open switch; v no_ or v nc_ = -5.5v, +5.5v; v com_ = +5.5v, -5.5v, unconnected -400 +400 na v ccen = 0v; v no_ or v nc_ = 0v, +5.5v; v com_ = +5.5v, 0v, unconnected -400 +400 com_ off-leakage current i com_(off) v ccen = 0v; v com_ = +5.5v, 0v; v no_ or v nc_ = 0v, +5.5v, unconnected -400 +400 na max14589e/max14594e high-density, 5v capable dpdt analog switches maxim integrated
4 note 2: all specifications are 100% production tested at t a = +25 n c, unless otherwise noted. specifications are over -40 n c to +85 n c and are guaranteed by design. note 3: full analog voltage range supported for signal frequencies less than 50khz applied to all signal pins. note 4: the same limits apply for v com_ = -5.5v to +5.5v and are guaranteed by design. note 5: d r on(max) = |r on(ch1) - r on(ch2) |. note 6: guaranteed by design; not production tested. note 7: flatness is defined as the difference between the maximum and minimum value of on-resistance, as measured over specified analog signal ranges. note 8: between two switches. note 9: full bandwidth supported for signal amplitudes less than 2v peak to peak applied to all signal pins. electrical characteristics (continued) (v cc = +1.6v to +5.5v, t a = -40 n c to +85 n c, unless otherwise noted. typical values are at v cc = +2.5v and t a = +25 n c.) (note 2) parameter symbol conditions min typ max units com_ on-leakage current i com_(on) v ccen = 2.5v; switch closed; v com_ = +5.5v, -5.5v; v no_ or v nc_ = +5.5v, -5.5v, unconnected -400 +400 na dynamic timing turn-on time t on v no_ or v nc_ = 0v, r l = 50 i , figure 1a (note 6) 5 10 ms turn-off time t off v no_ or v nc_ = 0v, r l = 50 i , figure 1a (note 6) 1 2.25 ms break-before-make time t bbm r l = 50 i , v ccen = 3.3v, time for both nc_/no_ switches are open during transition, figure 1b (note 6) 0 5 10 ms audio performance total harmonic distortion plus noise thd+n f = 20hz to 20khz, v com_ = 0.5v p-p , r s = r l = 50 i , dc bias = 0v 0.001 % off-isolation v iso r s = r l = 50 i , v com_ = 0.5v p-p , f = 100khz, v ccen = 0v, dc bias = 0.25v, figure 2 -60 db crosstalk v ct r s = r l = 50 i , v com_ = 0.5v p-p , f = 100khz, figure 2 (note 8) -80 db -3db bandwidth (note 9) bw r s = r l = 50 i , v no_/nc , v com_ < 2v p-p 200 mhz nc_ or no_ off-capacitance c nc_(off) c no_(off) v nc_/no_ = 0.5v p-p , f = 1mhz 25 pf com_ on-capacitance c com_(on) v nc_/no_ = 0.5v p-p , f = 1mhz 50 pf digital i/o (cb) input logic-high voltage v ih 1.4 v input logic-low voltage v il 0.4 v input leakage current i in v cb = 0v or v ccen -1 +1 f a esd protection com1, com2 human body model q 15 kv iec 61000-4-2 air-gap discharge q 10 iec 61000-4-2 contact discharge q 8 no_, nc_ human body model q 15 kv all other pins human body model q 2 kv max14589e/max14594e high-density, 5v capable dpdt analog switches maxim integrated
5 timing diagrams figure 1a. switching time figure 1b. break-before-make interval figure 2. on-loss, off-isolation, and crosstalk t r < 5ns t f < 5ns 50% v il logic input r l com_ c l includes fixture and stray capacitance. v out = v in_ ( r l ) r l + r on v in_ v ih t off 0v no_ or nc_ 0.9 x v 0ut 0.1 x v out t on v out switch output logic input control depends on switch configuration; input polarity determined by sense of switch. c l v out cb max14589e max14594e 50% v ih v il logic input v out 0.9 x v out t bbm logic input r l 50i gnd c l includes fixture and stray capacitance. no_ cb nc_ v out v ccen v ccen c l 35pf v n_ com_ max14589e max14594e off-isolation is measured between com_ and "off" no_ or nc_ terminal on each switch. on-loss is measured between com_ and "on" no_ or nc_ terminal on each switch. crosstalk is measured from one channel to the other channel. v out nc1 com1 no1* v in max14589e max14594e off-isolation = 20log v out v in on-loss = 20log v out v in crosstalk = 20log v out v in network analyzer 50i 50i 50i 50i meas ref 50i *for crosstalk this pin is no2. nc2 and com2 are open . max14589e/max14594e high-density, 5v capable dpdt analog switches maxim integrated
6 typical operating characteristics (v ccen = +2.5v, t a = +25c, unless otherwise noted.) on-resistance vs. com_ voltage max14589e toc01 v com_ (v) on-resistance ( i ) 2.75 0 -2.75 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0 -5.50 5.50 i com_ = 10ma v ccen = 1.8v v ccen = 3.0v v ccen = 5.0v on-resistance vs. com_ voltage max14589e toc02 v com_ (v) on-resistance ( i ) 2.75 0 -2.75 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0 -5.50 5.50 i com_ = 10ma v ccen = 3.0v t a = -40c t a = +25c t a = +85c on-resistance vs. com_ voltage max14589e toc03 v com_ (v) on-resistance ( i ) 2.75 0 -2.75 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0 -5.50 5.50 i com_ = 10ma v ccen = 5.0v t a = -40c t a = +25c t a = +85c logic threshold vs. supply voltage max14589e toc06 supply voltage (v) logic threshold (v) 4.85 4.20 3.55 2.90 2.25 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 0.6 1.60 5.50 rising falling turn-on / turn-off time vs. supply voltage max14589e toc04 supply voltage (v) turn-on /t urn-off time (ms) 4.85 4.20 3.55 2.90 2.25 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 1.60 5.50 t on t off r l = 50i supply current vs. logic input voltage max14589e toc07 logic input voltage (v) supply current (a) 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 10 20 30 40 50 60 0 05 .5 v ccen = 2.5v max14594e turn-on / turn-off time vs. temperature max14589e toc05 temperature (c) turn-on /t urn-off time (ms) 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 t on t off r l = 50i max14589e/max14594e high-density, 5v capable dpdt analog switches maxim integrated
7 typical operating characteristics (continued) (v ccen = +2.5v, t a = +25c, unless otherwise noted.) * note: signals with frequencies greater than 50khz are supported for amplitudes up to 2v p-p . full analog voltage range supported for signal frequencies less than 50khz applied to any signal pin. com_ leakage current vs. temperature max14589e toc08 temperature (c) leakage current (na) 60 35 10 -15 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 0 -40 85 v com = +5.5v v no_ = v nc_ = unconnected on-leakage off-leakage | com_ | leakage current vs. supply voltage max14589e toc09 supply voltage (v) | leakage current | (na) 4.85 4.20 3.55 2.90 2.25 10 20 30 40 50 60 0 1.60 5.50 v com_ = +5.5v v com_ = -5.5v frequency response* max14589e toc10 frequency (mhz) magnitude (db) -4.5 -4.0 -3.5 -3.0 -2.5 -2.0 -1.5 -1.0 -0.5 0 -5.0 0.03 30 3 0.3 300 thd+n vs. frequency* max14589e toc13 frequency (khz) thd+n (%) 1 0.0001 0.01 10 1 0.1 100 0.001 0.01 0.1 off-isolation vs. frequency* max14589e toc11 frequency (mhz) off-isolation (db) 0 -70 0.03 30 3 0.3 300 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 psrr vs. frequency max14589e toc14 frequency (mhz) psrr (db) 1 0.1 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 0 0.01 10 crosstalk vs. frequency* max14589e toc12 frequency (mhz) crosstalk (db) -110 0.03 30 3 0.3 300 -90 -70 -50 -30 -10 max14589e/max14594e high-density, 5v capable dpdt analog switches maxim integrated
8 bump description bump configuration bump name function a1 nc1 normally closed terminal for switch 1 a2 cb digital control input. drive cb low to connect com_ to nc_. drive cb high to connect com_ to no_. a3 nc2 normally closed terminal for switch 2 b1 com1 common terminal for switch 1 b2 gnd ground b3 com2 common terminal for switch 2 c1 no1 normally open terminal for switch 1 c2 v ccen positive supply voltage input. bypass v ccen to gnd with a 0.1 f f capacitor as close as possible to the device. c3 no2 normally open terminal for switch 2 wlp top view bump on botto m v ccen no1 no2 gnd com1 com2 cb nc1 a b c nc2 max14589e max14594e + 12 3 max14589e/max14594e high-density, 5v capable dpdt analog switches maxim integrated
9 detailed description the max14589e/max14594e are low on-resistance and high esd-protected dpdt switches that operate from a +1.6v to +5.5v supply and are designed to multiplex ac-coupled analog signals. these switches feature the low on-resistance (r on ) necessary for high- performance switching applications. the beyond-the- rails signal capability of the analog channel allows signals below ground and above v ccen to pass through without distortion. analog signal levels the devices are bidirectional, allowing no_, nc_, and com_ to be configured as either inputs or outputs. the topology of the internal switches allows the signal to drop below ground without the need of an external nega - tive voltage supply. note: the devices can withstand analog signal levels of -5.5v to +5.5v when the device is not powered. digital control input the devices provide a single-bit control logic input, cb. cb controls the switch position, as shown in the typical application circuits/functional diagrams . click-and-pop suppression (max14594e only) the 500 i shunt resistors automatically discharge any capacitance at both no_ terminals when they are not connected to com_. this reduces audio click-and-pop sounds that might occur when switching between capac - itively coupled audio sources. the shunt resistors are controlled by cb. when cb is low, nc_ is connected to com_ and no_ is connected to the shunt resistors. when cb is high, no_ is connected to com_ and the shunt resistors are unconnected. applications information extended esd protection esd-protection structures are incorporated on all pins to protect against electrostatic discharges up to 2kv (hbm) encountered during handling and assembly. com1 and com2 are further protected against esd up to 15kv (hbm), 10kv (air-gap discharge), and 8kv (contact discharge) without damage. no_ and nc_ are further protected against esd up to 15kv (hbm) without damage. the esd structures withstand high esd both in normal operation and when the device is powered down. after an esd event, the devices continue to function without latchup. esd test conditions esd performance depends on a variety of conditions. contact maxim for a reliability report that documents test methodology and test results. human body model figure 3 shows the human body model. figure 4 shows the current waveform it generates when discharged into a low impedance. this model consists of a 100pf capacitor charged to the esd voltage of interest that is then discharged into the device through a 1.5k i resistor. iec 61000-4-2 the iec 61000-4-2 standard covers esd testing and performance of finished equipment. it does not spe - cifically refer to integrated circuits. the major difference between tests done using the hbm and iec 61000-4-2 is higher peak current in iec 61000-4-2, because series resistance is lower in the iec 61000-4-2 model. hence, the esd withstand voltage measured to iec 61000-4-2 is generally lower than that measured using the hbm. figure 4 shows the iec 61000-4-2 model and figure 5 shows the current waveform for the 8kv, iec 61000-4-2, level 4, esd contact-discharge method. figure 3. human body esd test model charge-current- limit resistor discharge resistance storage capacitor c s 100pf r c 1m r d 1.5k high- voltage dc source device under test max14589e/max14594e high-density, 5v capable dpdt analog switches maxim integrated
10 ordering information/ selector guide note: all devices are specified over the -40 n c to +85 n c temperature range. + denotes a lead(pb)-free/rohs-compliant package. t = tape and reel. package information for the latest package outline information and land patterns (foot - prints), go to www.maximintegrated.com/packages . note that a +, #, or - in the package code indicates rohs status only. package drawings may show a different suffix character, but the drawing pertains to the package regardless of rohs status. chip information process: bicmos figure 4. iec 61000-4-2 esd test model figure 5. iec 61000-4-2 esd generator current waveform part pin- package top mark shunt resistor max14589e ewl+t 9 wlp aja no max14594e ewl+t 9 wlp ajb yes package type package code outline no. land pattern no. 9 wlp w91b1+7 21-0459 refer to application note 1891 figure 4 charge-current- limit resistor discharge resistance storage capacitor c s 150pf r c 50m to 100m r d 330 high- voltage dc source device under test figure 5 t r = 0.7ns to 1ns 30ns 60ns t 100% 90% 10% i peak (amps) max14589e/max14594e high-density, 5v capable dpdt analog switches maxim integrated
maxim integrated cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a maxim integrated product. no circuit patent licenses are implied. maxim integrated reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. the parametric values (min and max limits) shown in the electrical characteristics table are guaranteed. other parametric values quoted in this data sheet are provided for guidance. maxim integrated 160 rio robles, san jose, ca 95134 usa 1-408-601-1000 11 ? 2013 maxim integrated products, inc. maxim integrated and the maxim integrated logo are trademarks of maxim integrated products, inc. revision history revision number revision date description pages changed 0 6/12 initial release 1 1/13 updated electrical characteristics table, added note to tocs 4, 7 max14589e/max14594e high-density, 5v capable dpdt analog switches


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